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3 min read

The first day of Diwali celebrations, Dhanteras, is coming up so we wanted to share some fun printables and activities that can be done at home or in the classroom.

For families that don't celebrate Diwali, we also included some information about this celebration that you can share with your children.

Learning about different cultures and perspectives is foundational to an antiracist upbringing.

Facts about Diwali

  1. Diwali is a Festival of Lights: People light small lamps, called diyas, to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
  2. Diwali originated in India but is celebrated by people all over the world. Different religions celebrate Diwali (Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism) each with their own unique customs and significance.
  3. Diwali lasts for 5 days:
    • Day 1 (Dhanteras): People decorate their homes with diyas and rangolis. Rangolis "bring good luck."
    • Day 2 (Choti Diwali): Families shop and cook. It is common to make sweets, like Gulab Jamun and Kheer (rice pudding).
    • Day 3 (Diwali): Diyas are lit, as the third day is considered to be the darkest day. The lighting of the Diya signifies a prayer to Lakshmi "the goddess of wealth."
    • Day 4 (Govardhan Puja): Families visit and feast together, sharing a meal referred to as Annakoot "a mountain of food."
    • Day 5 (Bhai Dooj): On the last day, Bhai Duh, brothers and sisters visit to celebrate their bond.

You can find this info and some pictures in the book Let’s Celebrate! Special Days Around the World by Kate DePalma

Diwali Symbols

  1. Diyas (Oil Lamps): These small clay lamps symbolize the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
  2. Rangoli: Colourful patterns made with powders or flowers at doorways to welcome prosperity and happiness into the home.
  3. Lakshmi: The goddess of wealth, worshipped during Diwali to invite prosperity and good fortune.
  4. Firecrackers: Represent joy and celebration, as well as the triumph of light, sound, and positivity over negativity.
  5. Sweets: Exchanged to share joy and symbolize the sweetness of life and relationships.
  6. New Clothes: Worn to signify a fresh start and renewal during the festival.
  7. Torans (Floral Garlands): Hung at doorways to welcome guests, they symbolize good luck.

Printables

Rangoli Decorating Pages


Purpose: To develop creativity and fine motor skills.

Recommended age: 3+


Diwali Clothes Pin Cards



Purpose: To practice counting and recognition of number symbols.

Recommended age: 3+


Diwali Cutting Work


Purpose: To develop fine motor skills and the use of scissors.

Recommended age: 2.5+, when your child has mastered the use of the opening and closing movement using playdough scissors.


Diwali Language Cards



Purpose: For younger children, the purpose is to enrich vocabulary. For older children, the purpose is to develop literacy skills.

Recommended age: 18 months and up

Activities

DIY Flower Garland


Purpose: To develop fine motor skills, creativity, and make a beautiful decoration.

Recommended age: 3+

Click here or the photo above to download our FREE Flower Templates.


Firecracker Painting


Purpose: To develop creativity and fine motor skills.

Recommended age: 3+

Materials:

  • 3-5 toilet paper rolls
  • Paint
  • Black construction paper
  • Paper plates

Instructions:

  1. Cut straight lines on one end of each toilet paper roll, about half way up.
  2. Bend back the strips so that they make an exploding firecracker pattern.
  3. Set up different colours of paint on plates or another flat surface.
  4. Us the toilet paper firecracker as a stamp on black construction paper.


Making a Clay Tealight Holder

Purpose: To develop creativity and fine motor skills.


Recommended age: 3+

Materials:

  • Clay
  • Paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Tealight (real or battery operated)
Instructions:
  • Use clay to shape a tealight holder.
  • Let it dry overnight.
  • Invite your child to paint the dry clay.